Archaebibliophilia
Occasional Postings of a Lover of Archaic Books
"a book... I have found" II Chron. 34:14,15
<2012 2014>

December 28, 2013

On Tolkien and The Hobbit

"Oo, Those Awful Orcs!"
http://books.google.com/books?id=TnFWZw0vkGcC&pg=PA326#v=onepage&q&f=false

A 1953 review:



From LIFE, Feb. 24, 1967 issue:



Comment on the above article, LIFE March 17, 1967:



The history of myths, fables and allegories, of course, goes way back, including inanimate objects as well as animals that speak, "Beast-Tales and Beast-Fables" which have roots in animism, e.g. Aesop's Fables, a collection from many sources, not only Greece, but from India and also Jewish sources. They were supposedly for the moral education of children, a mix of myth, truth and human philosophy worded amusingly, but sadly, gradually taking the place of instruction in godliness through the only absolute source of truth and morals, the Word of God.

How feebly do these compare with writings such as John Bunyan's immortal Pilgrim's Progress of 1677 and his biblically-based allegories. He may perhaps had read other allegories before writing his, but the popularity resulting shows another sovereign purpose. For some background on opinions of Bunyan's work, see:

A Study of the Sources of Bunyan's Allegories: with Special Reference to Deguileville's Pilgrimage of Man by James Wharey 1904


December 17, 2013

History of Christmas Carols

An extremely interesting history of Christmas carols can be found in the introduction of this 1833 book, Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern: Including the Most Popular in the West of England, and the Airs to which They are Sung. Also Specimens of French Provincial Carols by William Sandys ("Sandys Christmas Carols" can be found in many hymn books).

Though a bit lengthy, it goes into how the celebration of the birth of Christ evolved, including feasting (note all the recipes), dancing, masquerades, plays, operas ("revels, maskes, disguisings, games, mumming and banquets"), and unique legends on the Three Kings, 30 pieces of gold, etc.

Here is one old carol:




And another tune:


The above melody can be heard on YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YjBXcL-bKKg

This is probably the melody for the above "Bah lulalaw" (Balulalow) tune:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMioSOETkRE

Another popular Sandys' carols listed there:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt-h0m80SNg

I like this one:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46EqE3T61bE

And this one...  a classic:
http://www.ignitermedia.com/products/2667-the-christmas-scale


December 14, 2013

Historical background on the belief system re the Millennium

Expanding on a previous post, I have come to what I believe is a more complete understanding of the history of the belief system of millenarianism, also known as chiliasm, or what we call the millennium, divided into pre-mill and post-mill (aka antimillenarianism); the terms non-millennialism or amillennialism weren't coined until the 1920's or 30's. In order to get quick grasp of this belief system through the ages, I have put together a number of excerpts from some of the old encyclopedias (including Roman Catholic) which detail this topic in detail -- very good background information to help you through all the eschatological fog.

The basic points to note are the Judaistic views that carried over into the Christian church (with some extravagant ideas), the apocryphal & pseudo books and their teachings re the millennium, how historical events (persecution, calamities) shaped the belief in a soon-coming "new world," 18th- and 19th-century revivals of belief in millenarianism especially in the early 1800's, e.g. Edward Irving's preaching and teaching, William Miller (7th Day Adventism), Joseph Smith (Latter Day Saints aka Mormonism), and later Charles Russell (Millennial Dawn aka Jehovah's Witnesses) -- many are the dates set by these so-called "prophets" for the return of Christ to earth. This PDF will give you a good insight into why all the myriads of views on the millennium today.

On_the_Millennium_from_asst_encyclopaedias_1839-1911

Schaff, known for his histories on the church, has this on early millenarian beliefs:

Schaff_on_Chiliasm_1889

One of the most influential writers on eschatology (and millenarianism) was Joseph Mede, and his work and views on the book of Revelation (1643) was widely disseminated, perhaps moved to do so by Brightman's work of 1615 (said to be author of post-mill system). John Gill was another with his commentaries (~1748), having a unique interpretation regarding the millennium. A work which created quite a stir and deepened interest in the millennium was a work entitled, The Book of Enoch the prophet, an Apocryphal production, supposed to have been lost for ages; but discovered at the close of the last century in Abyssinia, now first translated from an Ethiopic MS. in the Bodleian Library, Oxford by the Right Rev. Dr. Laurence, Archbishop of Cashel (1821). Said one reviewer of Laurence's work:

Some of the authors who have been raised up to awaken us to the signs of the times, are Abp. Usher, (see his Life), Dr. Owen, in his sermon on Hebrews xii. 26, Fleming, Dr. Samuel Johnson, Vitringa, Dr. Apthorpe, Mr. Jones of Nailand, Bp. Horne, Mr. Kett, Mr. Faber, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Frere, Mr. Cunninghame, Mr. Irving; a goodly fellowship of prophets, warning us most harmoniously of the impending perils of these last days; lest we look back on ROME, and become A PILLAR OF SALT. --The Genuineness of the Book of Enoch Investigated by John Marten Butt, 1827.

Edward Irving, said to be one of the great orators of the 19th century (second to Spurgeon), was responsible for a HUGE revival of millenarian beliefs, specifically of the IMMINENT return of Christ (later developed into teachings re the rapture), which inevitably led to setting actual dates for Christ's return (e.g. 1843, 1836, 1847, 1866, 1890); he also created an uproar when he promoted his views on healing and speaking in tongues.

Conclusion? Calvin said it well, in his comments on Acts 1:7, "And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power."

But we must be ignorant of the secret events of things, as touching the time to come; for there is nothing which may make us more slack in doing our duties, than too careful an inquisition herein, for we will always take counsel according to the future event of things; but the Lord, by hiding the same from us, doth prescribe unto us what we ought to do. Here ariseth a conflict, because we will not willingly suffer God to have that which is his own, namely, the sole government and direction of things which are to come; but we cast ourselves into a strange and inordinate carefulness. To conclude, Christ forbiddeth us to apply those things unto ourselves, which God doth challenge as proper to himself alone. Of this sort is the foreknowledge of those things which God hath taken to himself to govern and direct, according to his own pleasure, far contrary to our opinion, and otherwise than we could invent.

And from The Expositor's Bible (late 1800's):

The tenth century again verified the wisdom of the Divine denial to reveal the future, or fix a date for Christ’s second coming. The year 1000 was regarded in the century immediately preceding it as the limit of the world’s existence and the date of Christ’s appearing. The belief in this view spread all over Europe, and the result was just the same as at Thessalonica. Men abandoned all work, they left their families to starve, and thought the one great object worth living for was devotion and preparation for their impending change. And the result was widespread misery, famine, disease, and death, while, instead of working any beneficial change upon society at large, the terror through which men had passed brought about, when the dreaded time had gone by, a reaction towards carelessness and vice, all the greater from the self-denial which they had practised for a time.

And as it was in the earlier ages so has it been in later times. The people of London were, in the middle of the last century, deluded into a belief that on a certain day the Lord would appear to judgment, with the result that the business of London was suspended for the time. The lives of John Wesley and his fellow-evangelists tell us how diligently they seized the opportunity of preaching repentance and preparation for the coming of Christ, though they shared not the belief in the prediction which gained them their audience.

While again in the present century there was a widespread opinion about the year 1830 that the coming of Christ was at hand. It was the time when the Irvingite and Darbyite bodies sprang into existence, in which systems the near approach of the Second Coming forms an important element. Men then thought that it was a mere matter of day or weeks, and in consequence they acted just like the Thessalonians. In their ardour their minds were upset, their business and families neglected, and, as far as in them lay, the work of life and of civilisation was utterly destroyed. While when again we come to later times experience has taught that no men have been more profitless and unpractical Christians than the numbers, by no means inconsiderable, who have spent their lives in vain attempts to fix new for this year, and again for that day, the exact time when the Son of Man should appear. The wisest Christians have acted otherwise.

It is told of a foreign bishop, eminent for his sanctity and for the wise guidance which he could give in the spiritual life, that he was once engaged in playing a game of bowls. One of the bystanders was of a critical disposition, and was scandalised at the frivolity of the bishop’s occupation, so much beneath the dignity, as it was thought, of his character. "If Christ was to appear the next moment, what would you do?" he asked the bishop. "I would make the next stroke the best possible one," was the wise man’s reply. And the reply involved the true principle which the Lord Himself by His refusal to gratify the Apostles’ curiosity desired to impress on His people.

The uncertainty of the time of Christ’s coming, combined with the certainty of the event itself, should stir us up to intensity of purpose, to earnestness of life, to a hallowed enthusiasm to do thoroughly every lawful deed, to think thoroughly every lawful thought, conscious that in so doing we are fulfilling, the will and work of the great Judge Himself. Blessed indeed shall be those servants whom the Lord when He cometh shall find so doing.


December 9, 2013

Here's some news from early WWII that you probably won't find the like of anywhere in the mainstream media today:




Full article here in PDF:

Praying_Boys_for_Bataan_LIFE_1943-11-22


December 4, 2013

American Indians -- the lost tribes of Israel and missionary efforts in early America


Thorowgood had a few books out in the 1600's that helped spread the idea that the natives of America were actually members of the lost tribes of Israel; one with John Eliot... and therefore one of the reasons Eliot was eager to spread the Gospel to the Indians:

Jewes in America, Or, Probabilities that the Americans are of that Race: With the Removall of Some Contrary Reasonings, and Earnest Desires for Effectuall Endeavours to Make Them Christian. Proposed by Tho: Thorovvgood, B.D. One of the Assembly of Divines
by Thomas Thorowgood, John Dury (1650)

Digitus Dei: New Discoveryes;: With Sure Arguments to Prove that the Jews (a Nation) Or People Lost in the World for the Space of Near 200 Years, Inhabite Now in America; how They Came Thither; Their Manners, Customs, Rites and Ceremonies; the Unparallel'd Cruelty of the Spaniard to Them; and that the Americans are of that Race. Manifested by Reason and Scripture, which Foretell the Calling of the Iewes; and the Restitution of Them Into Their Own Land, and the Bringing Back of the Ten Tribes from All the Ends and Corners of the Earth, and that Great Battell to be Fought. With the Removall of Some Contrary Reasonings, and an Earnest Desire for Effectuall Endeavours to Make Them Christians. Whereunto is Added an Epistolicall Discourse of Mr. Iohn Dury, with the History of Ant: Monterinos, Attested by Manasseh Ben Israell, a Chief Rabby
by Thomas Thorowgood, John Dury, Manasseh ben Israel, Antonio de Montezinos, Thomas Slater, and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the Angell in Duck-Lane (1652)

Jews In America, Or Probabilities, that Those Indians are Judaical, Made More Probable by Some Additionals to the Former Conjectures. An Accurate Discourse Is premised of Mr. John Elliot, (who First Preached the Gospel to the Natives in Their Own Language) Touching Their Origination, and His Vindication of the Planters.
by Thomas Thorowgood, John Eliot (1660)

Manasseh ben Israel first brought this out in 1649:


And from the same book, a list of related literature back then:


And others, including this one:
View of the Hebrews: Or, The Tribes of Israel in America by Ethan Smith (1825)

The influence of these books, no doubt, reached Joseph Smith and gave impetus to his writing the "Book of Mormon" regarding the "remnant of the house of Israel" in America.

Interestingly, here are excerpts from a book which tells us about the Asian origins:
Barton_Japanese_Chinese_and_American_Indians_1798.pdf


November 20, 2013

Mauro tells Thomas Edison about the True Light

Philip Mauro and his letter to Thomas Edison after a visit to see Edison at his lab in Orange, NJ, on Oct. 29, 1926:

Dear Mr. Edison,

It was a real pleasure to see you and hear your voice again. Moreover, the matters touched upon in our conversation of yesterday gave me much to think about.

You want facts. So do I. A reasonable man's belief should rest upon nothing less substantial than well-attested facts. So here is a fact for you:

God (whom you reverently call "the Supreme Intelligence") loves you and wants your love in return. My visit to you and this letter are evidence of it, though, of course, not sufficient to prove to your satisfaction either that God is, or that He cares for Thomas Edison. But wait.

Another fact: God is Light.

How do I know? I know only in the way that light can be known- by experience. For the nature of light is such that it admits of being known only in the way of experimental knowledge. I am saying this to the man who has had more to do with the development of artificial light than any other who ever lived in this dark world, and who probably knows more about light, in a practical way, than any other. How then could the existence and the nature of light be demonstrated to one who had been shut up all his life in a dark cell? It could be done only in some way such as by opening a window; and then the light would enter, and prove itself.

This I say, because you are seeking a solution of the mystery of life and the soul by the way of analogies form nature. Very good. Much truth can be got in that way; as Butler, in his famous Analogy has abundantly shown. I hope you will continue your investigation, and in your customary thorough-going fashion; for it is the most important you ever undertook. And in this connection I call you attention to a clear and pertinent analogy; the point of which is that the proof you demand can be had only by experiment. For myself, I know that God is Light, and that He sheds light in the heart that is opened to Him, because I put the matter to the test of experience twenty-three years ago, and have enjoyed the consciousness of spiritual light ever since. Moreover, my experience is that of millions of others.

Let me remind you that light will not force its way into a place that is tightly closed; but that, if only a tiny chink be opened, in it comes, proving itself.

Likewise Christ, who is "the true Light," does not force Himself into the chambers of the soul against the human will. For the nature of the matter is such that, like the smell of a violet, the color of a sunset, or the taste of honey, it can only be known by experiment. The "Good Book" that you asked me not to quote, says, "Come and see," "Taste and see." Is not that strictly scientific?

You have been truly doing God's work in helping to enlighten the darkness of nature. But there is a spiritual darkness too. So follow the analogy, and it will lead you straight to the truth, and to the solution of the whole mystery of human existence.

With sincere affection and respect,

(Signed) Philip Mauro

Mauro, by the way, wrote the legal briefs for lawyer William Jennings Bryan, and also wrote about evolution in some of his works (here and here). Bryan defended the truth of God's Word at the famous Scopes Trial of 1925, e.g. these excerpts:

BRYAN: These gentlemen have not had much chance -- they did not come here to try this case. They came here to try revealed religion. I am here to defend it and they can ask me any question they please.
...
DARROW: You insult every man of science and learning in the world because he does believe in your fool religion.
...
BRYAN: Your Honor, I think I can shorten this testimony. The only purpose Mr. Darrow has is to slur at the Bible, but I will answer his question. I will answer it all at once, and I have no objection in the world, I want the world to know that this man, who does not believe in a God, is trying to use a court in Tennesseee...
DARROW: I object to that.
BRYAN: (Continuing) to slur at it, and while it will require time, I am willing to take it.
DARROW: I object to your statement. I am exempting you on your fool ideas that no intelligent Christian on earth believes.

Bryan, by the way, had already written a book (three years before the Scopes Trial) entitled, In His Image, in which he dealt with evolution (more precisely, Darwinism); see especially Chapter IV. Mauro, no doubt, had a great influence upon Bryan... and vice-versa, perhaps even greater.


November 19, 2013

A very true statement even today, from Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary on the Whole Bible (1863) on Heb. 13:5... little did they know what meaning the word "gay" would have 150 years later...




Missionary to Japan, Paget Wilkes, wrote a book, which was published in 1913, entitled, Missionary Joys in Japan: Or, Leaves from My Journal. Here's an interesting excerpt, how one Japanese used English so eloquently:



From the same book, here is an enlightening chapter on higher criticism in Japan and its deadening influence, having as its foundation the idea that the Scriptures are not inerrant.

Wilkes - Higher_Criticism_in_Japan, 1913



November 16, 2013

Here's a little study into the languages of the huge number of Indian tribes along the West Coast. Oregon starts around page 440 (p. 25) and there are many interesting names given the various tribes, e.g. the Rascal Indians of the Rogue River, the Tootootens, Salmon Eaters, Salt Lake Diggers. The Chinooks right here in our area around Portland were a "Mongol-featured nation" and from their language developed a common language of commerce called "Chinook jargon," which has been studied in other books. Mongol features are noted elsewhere, and no doubt, due to the source of the tribes here being of eastern Asian origin; but as the author says, not their immediate origin since no written language exists among them -- which is very much like early Japan where the various tribes, e.g. Ainu, had no written language (until, like here in the US, European/American pioneers, especially missionaries who wanted the Indians to have the Bible in their own language, studied their languages and put them into alphabetical form). Nearly 800 languages of American tribes were noted back in the late 1800's, but very few are even spoken today.

Gatschet - Indian_Languages_of_the Pacific_States, Dec_1876 (from Indian Miscellany)


November 15, 2013

A few snips from some Christian publications:

The Reformed Jews in the US, 1868: "America is our Palestine; here are our Zion and Jerusalem."


Andrew Carnegie (US steel industry tycoon) and his comments that "there is more religion in the writings of some of the poets than in the Old Testament Scriptures," 1915.


Letter from Philip Mauro (a Supreme Court "scientific lawyer" who became a Christian; did legal work for the Scopes trial) on "Evolution and Agnosticism," 1920.



November 9, 2013

Here's an old book that used many pictures to teach the Scriptures to children -- a good way to help kids memorize the Word:

A Curious Hieroglyphick Bible (1790)




November 7, 2013

Billy Graham and Mitsuo Fuchida

Billy Graham is in the news again, celebrating his 95th birthday. Here is an old pic of him with Mitsuo Fuchida, who led the attack on Pearl Harbor:

ebay

By the way, Timothy Pietsch, with whom we worked in Tokyo, is mentioned many times (along with Wagner and the Pocket Testament League) in the books that came out about Fuchida:
http://books.google.com/books?id=5DEAAMBZ2fMC&q=pietsch#v=snippet&q=pietsch&f=false
or
http://www.amazon.com/Gods-Samurai-Pilot-Harbor-Warriors/dp/1574886959

and this one:
http://books.google.com/books?id=NvNvHTOPTa0C&q=pietsch&f=false#v=snippet&q=pietsch&f=false



November 5, 2013

Happy Deliverance Day!... Protestantly speaking

Big day today in history (1605), though it won't be much in the news as such, usually known as Guy Fawkes Day. God providentially preserved His people by delivering them from the machinations of their enemies. King James I (the KJ of the KJV) was no doubt extremely happy over the failure of the plot.

Spurgeon said it best in his Morning and Evening:
"No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper." Isaiah 54:17

This day is notable in English history for two great deliverances wrought by God for us. On this day the plot of the Papists to destroy our Houses of Parliament was discovered, 1605.

"While for our princes they prepare
In caverns deep a burning snare,
He shot from heaven a piercing ray,
And the dark treachery brought to day."

And secondly -- today is the anniversary of the landing of King William III, at Torbay, by which the hope of Popish ascendancy was quashed, and religious liberty was secured, 1688.

This day ought to be celebrated, not by the saturnalia of striplings, but by the songs of saints. Our Puritan forefathers most devoutly made it a special time of thanksgiving. There is extant a record of the annual sermons preached by Matthew Henry on this day. Our Protestant feeling, and our love of liberty, should make us regard its anniversary with holy gratitude. Let our hearts and lips exclaim, "We have heard with our ears, and our fathers have told us the wondrous things which thou didst in their day, and in the old time before them." Thou hast made this nation the home of the gospel; and when the foe has risen against her, thou hast shielded her. Help us to offer repeated songs for repeated deliverances. Grant us more and more a hatred of Antichrist, and hasten on the day of her entire extinction. Till then and ever, we believe the promise, "No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper." Should it not be laid upon the heart of every lover of the gospel of Jesus on this day to plead for the overturning of false doctrines and the extension of divine truth? Would it not be well to search our own hearts, and turn out any of the Popish lumber of self-righteousness which may lie concealed therein?


September 25, 2013

More on Bayly's Practice of Piety

I've been reading through Bayly's Practice of Piety (which I highly recommend for daily reading, a book which influenced John Bunyan greatly) and came across this good section on the Lord's Day; see the below excerpt (from CCEL site).

Many today don't realize the importance of the 4th commandment, or really even before the giving of the Law on Mt. Sinai, the importance of the institution of the Sabbath, which we now observe on the 1st day of the week -- which is why the commandment tells us to "remember," since it was an already established practice of keeping that day separate from the other six. How easy it is for us to forget. This commandment is the connecting commandment between the 1st table and the 2nd as it contains both duty toward God and blessings by following the duty to man and beast.

I trust you will find time to read through this old (1611) book of practical applications of God's truths.

Bayly_excerpt_PRACTISING_PIETY_ON_THE_LORD'S_DAY_1611

Another excellent old book from the late 1700's on sanctifying the Lord's Day. The Preface has some very good points.
http://books.google.com/books?id=_VkXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR7&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=0_1

August 16, 2013

Good old collection of promises

"I hold in my hand a book which is very precious to me. It is my treasure house, next to the Bible the most valuable. Indeed, because it is all Scripture - Clarke's Scripture Promises. When I have a trial or trouble, since the promises are here all put under different heads, I can turn at once and find just the promise I want. There are many of these sparkling jewels which cannot be won by prayer, nor be obtained by an act of faith alone." --C. H. Spurgeon, "Obtaining Promises" (Feb. 16, 1862)


August 2, 2013

In case you ever wondered about those UFO reports...

Fold3
This Month in History

UFO Reports in Project Blue Book

After the 1947 “Roswell Incident” in New Mexico, the U.S. Air Force launched Project Blue Book which ultimately investigated nearly 13,000 UFO sightings within the United States and abroad. The reports and records of these sightings are available free on Fold3.

When the project closed in 1969, the Air Force had concluded that none of the objects investigated ever threatened national security, that no discoveries were more advanced than known contemporary technology of the day, and there was no evidence that the objects were extraterrestrial vehicles.

Fifty years ago, in August 1963, there were forty-four investigations into UFO sightings. Most were explained as meteors, planets, aircraft, or natural occurrences; and many were written off as lacking in evidence. The files typically begin with a Project Record Card with twelve boxes recording date, location, number of objects, length of observation, a summary and conclusions. While most sightings were in the U.S., other reports in August 1963 came from Italy, Afghanistan, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean.

In Auburn, Maine, strips of tinfoil were discovered on a farm and explained as chaff used in jamming radar. In Borger, Texas, a ten-foot wide, heart-shaped mark of a smelly phosphorus substance on someone’s lawn led her to believe that "some object had hovered just above the ground," but it was identified as eggs of a grass fly species. It was acknowledged as "an unusual happening with an unusual answer."

The Cleveland Ufology Project investigated a newspaper story that reported a young boy finding a rock that fell from the sky on August 13, 1963. It tasted like salt (we wonder why anyone would taste something that might be of extraterrestrial origin) and was later determined to be salt crystals.

Several witnesses in Warner, New Hampshire, near Lake Winnepocket testified that they saw cigar-shaped objects. One person took a 16mm color movie, supposedly archived in another location at the National Archives. The 38-page report included diagrams and multiple forms. Analysis confirmed that the observations were of a meteor shower.

A circular object with a bluish red tinge disappearing over the treetops in Nikiski, Alaska, on August 10, 1963, was evaluated as an a/c (aircraft) sighting. A couple of unidentified objects accompanying a military aircraft in Morehead, Kentucky, were identified as the aircraft’s appendages as it flew out of the nearby Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

The documents in Fold3’s Project Blue Book files are declassified, but names and addresses are masked to protect identities and locations. The stories can be fascinating. Evidence of any government cover-up is discounted, but you can be the judge of that when you read the investigations.



June 15, 2013

On the 23rd Psalm -- Good words from an old commentary by Albert Barnes:

David has left no sweeter psalm than the short twenty-third psalm! It is but a moment’s opening of his soul; but, as when one, walking the winter street, sees the door opened for some one to enter, and the red light streams a moment forth and the forms of joyful children are running to greet the comer, and genial music sounds, though the door shuts and leaves the night black, yet it cannot shut back again all that the eyes, the ear, the heart, and the imagination have seen — so in this psalm, though it is but a moment’s opening of the soul, are emitted truths of peace and consolation that will never be absent from the world. Psalm 23 is the nightingale of the Psalms. It is small, of a homely feather, singing shyly out of obscurity; but, oh, it has filled the air of the whole world with melodious joy, greater than the heart can conceive. Blessed be the day on which that psalm was born! What would you say of a pilgrim commissioned of God to travel up and down the earth singing a strange melody, which, when one heard, caused him to forget whatever sorrow he had? And so the singing angel goes on his way through all lands, singing in the language of every nation, driving away trouble by the pulses of the air which his tongue moves with divine power. Behold just such a one! This pilgrim God has sent to speak in every language on the globe. It has charmed more griefs to rest than all the philosophy of the world. It has remanded to their dungeon more felon thoughts, more black doubts, more thieving sorrows, than there are sands on the sea-shore. It has comforted the noble host of the poor. It has sung courage to the army of the disappointed. It has poured balm and consolation into the heart of the sick, of captives in dungeons, of widows in their pinching griefs, of orphans in their loneliness. Dying soldiers have died easier as it was read to them; ghastly hospitals have been illuminated; it has visited the prisoner, and broken his chains, and, like Peter’s angel, led him forth in imagination and sung him back to his home again. It has made the dying Christian slave freer than his master, and consoled those whom, dying, he left behind mourning, not so much that he was gone, as because they were left behind, and could not go too. Nor is its work done. It will go singing to your children and my children, and to their children, through all the generations of time; nor will it fold its wings until the last pilgrim is safe, and time ended; and then it shall fly back to the bosom of God, from where it was issued, and sound on, mingled with all those sounds of celestial joy which make heaven musical forever. — Beecher’s Life Thoughts.

It has been said that what the nightingale is among birds, that is this divine ode among the Psalms, for it has sung sweetly in the ear of many a mourner in his night of weeping, and has bidden him hope for a morning of joy. I will venture to compare it also to the lark, which sings as it mounts, and mounts as it sings, until it is out of sight, and even then is not out of hearing. Note the last words of the psalm — “I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever”; these are celestial notes, more fitted for the eternal mansions than for these dwelling-places below the clouds. Oh that we may enter into the spirit of the psalm as we read it, and then we shall experience the days of heaven upon the earth! — Spurgeon.

Of all the figures that are applied to God in the Old Testament, that of a shepherd is the most beautiful. “The other names sound somewhat too gloriously and majestically, and bring, as it were, an awe and fear with them when we hear them uttered. This is the case when the Scriptures call God our Lord, King, Creator. This, however, is not the case with the sweet word “shepherd.” It brings to the godly, when they read it or hear, it, as it were, a confidence, a consolation or security, like the word “father.” We cannot better understand this consoling and lovely word than by going to nature, and learning carefully from her what are the dispositions and the properties of the sheep, and what the duty, the labor, the care of a good shepherd. A sheep can only live through the help, protection, and care of its shepherd. As soon as it loses him it is exposed to dangers of every kind, and must perish, for it cannot help itself. The reason is, it is a poor, weak, silly creature. But, weak creature though it be, it has the habit of keeping diligently near its shepherd, of depending upon his help and protection; it follows wherever he leads, and, if it can only be near him, it cares for nothing, is afraid of no one, but feels secure and happy, for it wants for nothing.” — Luther.

The Lord is my shepherd I never ride over these hills, clothed with flocks, without meditating upon this delightful theme. Our Saviour says that the good shepherd, when he putteth forth his own sheep, goeth before them, and they follow. This is true to the letter. They are so tame and so trained that they follow their keeper with the utmost docility. He leads them forth from the fold, or from their houses in the villages, just where he pleases. As there are many flocks in such a place as this, each one takes a different path, and it is his business to find pasture for them. It is necessary, therefore, that they should be taught to follow, and not to stray away into the unfenced fields of grain which lie so temptingly on either side. Any one that thus wanders is sure to get into trouble. The shepherd calls sharply from time to time, to remind them of his presence. They know his voice and follow on; but if a stranger call, they stop short, lift up their heads in alarm, and if it is repeated, they turn and flee, because they know not the voice of a stranger. This is not the fancy costume of a parable: it is simple fact. I have made the experiment repeatedly. The shepherd goes before, not merely to point out the way, but to see that it is practicable and safe. He is armed, in order to defend his charge; and in this he is very courageous. Many adventures with wild beasts occur not unlike that recounted by David, {#1Sa 17:34-36?} and in these very mountains, for, though there are now no lions here, there are wolves in abundance; and leopards and panthers, exceeding fierce, prowl about these wild wadies. They frequently attack the flock in the very presence of the shepherd, and he must be ready to do battle at a moment’s warning. I have listened with intense interest to their graphic descriptions of downright and desperate fights with these savage beasts. And when the thief and the robber come (and come they do), the faithful shepherd has often to put his life in his hand to defend his flock. I have known more than one case in which he had literally to lay it down in the contest. A poor faithful fellow last spring, between Tiberias and Tabor, instead of fleeing, actually fought three Bedawin robbers, until he was hacked to pieces with their khanjars, and died among the sheep he was defending. — The Land and the Book.


May 4, 2013

Thomas Watson is one of the best...



A love-letter sent to you from God
(Thomas Watson, "Body of Divinity")

"Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly." Colossians 3:16

STUDY the Scripture. It is a copy of God's will. Be Scripture-men, Bible-Christians. Search the Scripture as for a vein of gold. This blessed Book will fill your head with knowledge, and your heart with grace!

There is majesty sparkling in every line of Scripture.

There is a melody in Scripture. This is that blessed harp which drives away sadness of spirit. How sweetly does this harp of Scripture sound, what heavenly music does it make in the ears of a distressed sinner, especially when the finger of God's Spirit touches this instrument!

There is divinity in Scripture. It contains the marrow and quintessence of true religion. It is a rock of diamonds--and a manual of piety. The lips of Scripture have grace poured into them. The Scripture speaks of faith, self-denial, and all the graces which, as a chain of pearls, adorns a Christian.

Oh, then, search the Scripture! Had I the tongue of angels, I could not sufficiently set forth the excellency of Scripture. It is a spiritual telescope, in which we behold God's glory! It is the tree of life, the oracle of wisdom, the rule of godliness, the heavenly seed of which the new creature is formed.

'The two Testaments,' says one, 'are the two breasts which every Christian must suck, that he may get spiritual nourishment.' These holy leaves of Scripture are for the healing of our souls.

The Scripture is profitable for all things. If we are downcast--here is spiced wine that cheers the heavy heart. If we are pursued by Satan--here is the sword of the Spirit to resist him. If we are diseased with sin's leprosy--here are the waters of the sanctuary, both to cleanse and cure. Oh, then, search the Scriptures!

Read the Bible with reverence. Think, in every line you read--that God is speaking to you. The ark wherein the Word was put was overlaid with pure gold, and was carried on bars, that the Levites might not touch it. Exodus 25:14. Why was this--but to give reverence to the Word?

Read with seriousness. It is matter of life and death; by this Word you must be tried and judged.

Read the Word with affection. Get your hearts quickened with the Word. Labor that the Word may not only be a lamp to direct--but a fire to warm. Read the Scripture, not only as a history--but as a love-letter sent to you from God, which may affect your hearts. Pray that the same Spirit who wrote the Word, may assist you in reading it; that God's Spirit would show you the wonderful things of His law, so that the Word will become effectual.

"Oh, how I love Your law! I meditate on it all day long!" Psalm 119:97

May 3, 2013

Good words to remember when you are sick...

Sickness is a greater mercy!
(Letters of John Newton)

"It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I may learn Your statutes!" Psalm 119:71

Health is a blessing and a great mercy, enabling us to relish the comforts of life, and to be useful in our generation. But sickness is a greater mercy to the children of God; for it shall be sanctified . . .
to wean us more from the present world,
to raise our thoughts and desires heavenward,
to quicken us to prayer, and
to give us more opportunity of knowing the sweetness and suitableness of the promises, and the power and wisdom of a promise-performing God!

Troubles have many uses--when the Lord is pleased to work by them for the good of His children. They are necessary, because we would miss the meaning and comfort of a great part of the Bible without them! I hope the Lord blesses you both with a measure of submission to His will, confidence in His love--and then, with respect to other things you will say, All is well!

"Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I keep Your Word!" Psalm 119:67

"I know, O LORD, that Your judgments are righteous, and that in faithfulness You have afflicted me." Psalm 119:75

May 3, 2013

Interesting old article on a very old political cartoon...

http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2009/06/14/trib-reruns-1934-cartoon-planned-economy-or-planned-destruction

Trib Reruns 1934 Cartoon Critical of New Deal: 'Planned Economy or Planned Destruction?'


A fabulous 1934 Chicago Tribune cartoon that has recently been making the rounds in the blogosphere as an example of history sadly repeating itself was marvelously rerun at the paper's website on June 10.

In it, members of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's administration are seen shoveling money out of a wagon with a billboard on the side declaring, "Depleting the resources of the soundest government in the world."

On Wednesday, the Trib reprinted the cartoon with the caption "This is a 1934 Chicago Tribune political cartoon that many say rings true in today's political and economic climate. What do you think?"

The man in the mortarboard flogging the Democratic donkey is Rex Tugwell, the leader of FDR’s “Brain Trust”, a character out of academica. The Brain Trust was supposed to come up with new ideas to help America. The two mortarboard-wearing kids in the wagon represent recent Ivy League college graduates hired to staff the New Deal. The cartoonist from the conservative Chicago Tribune, Mr. Orr, is calling them socialist “pinkos” (term that wasn’t then in use, “pinkies’ is what Orr called them).

The most prominently featured man shoveling money off the wagon is Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace, who was known for his socialist leanings. Most us are aware that FDR confiscated gold in 1934, but most people are not aware that the gold confiscation was a clause in the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1934. It is also important to remember that 90% of the American population lived on farms during the Depression.

The man behind Wallace is Harold L. Ickes, Secretary of the Interior and director of the Public Works Administration. As head of the PWA, Ickes had a lot of say on what and where public works projects were built. The biggest of course was the Tennessee Valley Authority. Ickes was well-known for backing many other socialist endeavors. Ickes was also the father of Harold M. Ickes, a key player in the Clinton administration.

The other man behind Wallace was a mystery to me. In fact, I had trouble reading the label on him in the cartoon. That man is Donald Richberg, who was called “assistant president” in the FDR administration. Both he and Ickes came through Chicago politics and were leaders of the Progressive movement there. Both Ickes and Richberg were key players in pushing the National Industrial Recovery Act which imposed fascist codes of conduct on American industry which dictated how key industries in America were to be run. The National Recovery Administration was ultimately struck down by the Supreme Court in 1935, which decision led to FDR’s effort to “pack” the Supreme Court with more cooperative justices.

The significance of this cartoon is that it depicts the visible signs of manipulation by the financial elite that runs America, which was in full control of the country back during the Depression, for decades before that and for the decades leading up to the present.

D. Dial

Pretty amazing how history repeats itself, wouldn't you agree?


May 2, 2013

Old Japan in the 1600's - 304 han, 68 kuni


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Japan
"At the Meiji restoration, the han were legitimized as administrative units but quickly replaced by prefectures (urban prefectures were called fu and rural prefectures ken). Provinces as part of the system of addresses were not abolished but, on the contrary, augmented. As of 1871, the number of prefectures was 304, while the number of provinces was 68, not including Hokkaidō and Ryūkyū Province. The boundaries between the many prefectures were not only very complicated, but also did not match those of the provinces. Prefectures were gradually merged to reduce the number to 37 by 1881; a few were then divided to give a total of 45 by 1885. Adding Hokkaidō and Okinawa produced the current total of 47 prefectures."

Interesting about the old Nagoya and Karatsu Castles:
http://hagakurefuryu.web.fc2.com/sights/nagoyacastle/nagoya-castle.htm

March 29, 2013

Good sermons during this time where we remember the Lord's death and resurrection:

Sermon V - On Christ's Passion

Sermon VI - On Christ's Resurrection

http://books.google.com/books?id=VpCLMTo5hxQC&pg=PA50#v=onepage&q&f=false

Last speakers of Japan's ancient languages

Lots of research done on the language long ago. Up here we have the "Kennewick man" who perhaps was Ainu, aka Ezo or Emishi. Not sure just how unique the language was, but one book treats it as similar to Japanese:
http://books.google.com/books?id=aBISAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9#v=onepage&q&f=false

Says Chamberlain, "The first thing that must strike the student of the Aino language is its great apparent resemblance to Japanese. The phonetic system is nearly the same in both languages." Etc.

And, "Do the Ainos account for the origin of all things after the manner of their Japanese neighbours?... Where is their mythology written down? In the case of the Japanese the answer is plain enough. Their mythology is almost all to be found in the 'Kojiki,' or 'Records of Ancient Matters,' a book of undoubted authenticity, dating from A.D. 712, and containing much older materials."

I still have Batchelor's NT that I bought in Japan, quite unique. Batchelor, like so many of the first missionaries to different countries (including ours), worked diligently to translate the Scriptures into the natives' language, through which they were then taught to read and write, something they hadn't done before. Thanks to Batchelor, the Japanese Govt. changed their views of discrimination (and extermination!) against the Ainu, but only because the Ainu had become marketable and would bring in money for the country.


March 26, 2013

Even though 3 months had passed since the attack on Pearl Harbor, things got pretty tough for the Japanese living here in Oregon (coastal areas only)...



March 21, 2013

US Occupation in Japan -- A Sacrilegious "Bible" and Getting Rid of Shinto

The_Occupation_Bible.pdf



March 19, 2013

Christian Music Scene in Japan

Ugo Nakada is mentioned below. Interesting history on Ugo's father, Juji Nakada, a nationalistic preacher who felt the Japanese were descendants of the Israelites. See this description of him, and following tidbits on Japan in the early 1900's. Ugo's wife's name was Daisy, who rebuilt (with GHQ chaplain help) the Bible Agricultural School in Wakamatsu-cho, Chiba-ken, that Juji started but later closed by the J-Govt.

The Word for Music Ministries

"Those living far away fear your wonders; where morning dawns and evening fades you call forth songs of joy." (Psalm 65:8).
Pray that in the midst of the small numbers of Christians these special music ministries will fill Japan with joy, the joy of His salvation.

Prayer for Music Ministry, March 19

Pray for Christian musicians who serve as soloists and instrumentalists, and for the many groups, choirs, bands and orchestras. Pray that many more will dedicate themselves to music ministries.

Berndt and Ruriko Bohman are examples of talented Christian musicians. Berndt plays first chair cello for the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra. Besides sharing his faith with the other orchestra members, he and Ruriko are continually touring Japan, giving evangelistic concerts in many small churches, along with larger community events.

The Evangelium Cantrai (Japanese-Audios on website) serves churches through concerts they conduct throughout the country. They also seek to introduce biblically-based music in the churches.

Japanese Christian Music

Church hymns in Japan tended to be Western and classical high-church songs until Ugo Nakada translated many of the songs used in Britain and America at the end of the 19th century, giving the church in Japan gospel songs as well. With the influence of the postwar evangelical missionaries and the changing Japanese culture, Christian folk songs became popular, and Japanese themselves began to write similar songs.

The Sambika and the Sambika 21 contain many of the high-church worship songs. The Seika and the New Seika includes more gospel and praise songs, as well as some newer Japanese hymns. In addition to these two standard hymnals, many praise and worship books are being written by Japanese.

Outside the church, Christian music has opened up two doors of opportunity. One is through the classics with Bach; the other is centered in a Black Gospel music boom.



March 8, 2013

New Movie about MacArthur - Emperor

Hollywood will never get it right. And they surely won't bring in MacArthur's strong desire for Christianity in Japan. He felt the Philippines was "a mighty bulwark of Christianity in the Far East" and probably wished Japan could be, too (though he later said that "pride of race" prevented Japanese from becoming Christians). He no doubt made a number of quiet enemies among the staunch Shintoists and Buddhists in Japan. He wished there were 1,000 missionaries for every one then in Japan (by 1950 over 3,000 Protestant and Roman Catholic workers arrived), and helped the American Bible Society bring in 10 million Bibles to Japan -- shows what his priorities were. Pretty much the whole nation cried when he had to leave.

Found this at the Gideon's site:

Later, in 1949, General Douglas MacArthur sent a telegram to The Gideons International asking that a representative of The Gideons International be sent to Japan to “Make first hand survey of situation [sic]” in regards to distributing New Testaments to the people there stating that, “Your assistance will be of inestimable value.”

From MacArthur's Reminisces:



Also this memo on commending Bible reading:

March 7, 2013

Here are excerpts on some interesting bits of history about early Oregon's godly settlers.

Congregational missionary to Oregon, George Atkinson, helped found the Pacific University in our neighbor town of Forest Grove. He is also "credited with creating the Oregon public school system." Clark was another who helped found the university; before that, he formed an Indian school right here in Hillsboro, in an area called Glencoe.

---> Clark:

Pacific University was first called Tualatin Academy and it has the oldest college building in Oregon now; the college motto is "For Christ and His Kingdom." Japanese were there from early on: "In 1872, three Japanese students started at the university as part of that country's modernization movement, with the three graduating in 1876. These students were Hatstara Tamura, Kin Saito, and Yei Nosea."



March 7, 2013

If you have ever wondered how our country got to where it's at regarding moral issues, here are a few books I've come across...

This supposed "legal guide" for unmarried couples is full of cautionary tips to help "liberated" people get around any embarrassing entanglements with the law:
http://books.google.com/books?id=178gUj37nqQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false



Very interesting how the "progressive" side (especially the homosexuals) views sex laws, which, by the way, in most states, explicitly details sinful relations. E.g., see this:
http://books.google.com/books?id=fRrh79jwh8cC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
To read more pages available, such as the section on Sodomy:
http://www.amazon.com/reader/0226675645

However, all civilized people have a right to be protected from actions that cause "disgust" or "shame," which civil laws regarding public morals and decency are supposed to do.

This next book has a history that shows the laws against immorality were found in early civilizations, as the authors says, destroying the "myth" that these laws were based on Christianity:
http://books.google.com/books?id=SiGe-Zf0nTIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

For more on sodomy laws:
http://books.google.com/books?id=2kvrxp4TUYsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

On another issue, see this short history on abortion:
http://books.google.com/books?id=tYME6Z35nyAC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false

Finally, an old book of laws & liberties in the colonies, 1672 (quite a large index on the militia, interestingly):
http://books.google.com/books?id=Vzno-EGGVcoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false


February 25, 2013

Pilgrim's Progress No. 3 -- Interesting what this author wrote, a continuation of Bunyan's allegories:
http://books.google.com/books?id=FuA3GHuUjQYC&




February 24, 2013

Early laws in our land

Many these days are up in arms (pardon the pun) about gun control and the fear of losing our liberties. However, it is good to think about how many of the first laws in our country were biblically based to protect our liberty in Christ... and to think just how far people have "liberated" themselves from those godly laws.

Read the Preface from Kingsbury's Law and Government (1849); Part II on religious, political and civil liberties is VERY instructive for us in this day and age (especially from p. 113). Also there are some excerpts from The Sabbath: A Brief History (1840), showing the laws back then in the various states. You can click on the links to download these old books.

Kingsbury - Law_and_Government - On the_Sabbath_1849.pdf


January 23, 2013

A few finds recently -- discovery of America by Japanese, Spurgeon on the Revised Version "blunder," and how to have a good cup of coffee.






January 20, 2013

Les Miserables

One old Baptist pastor in the US back in 1865 said of Hugo's book, ""Disgusted with both its philosophy and its morality. I have thrown it aside. Satan has no more corrupting agency than such a writer. But as my heart is, I bless God it loathes such literature. O, what an account will French novelists have to render!"

Imagine what he'd think of all the novels out now!


January 14, 2013

Bayly's Practice of Piety

Good old book on basic doctrine (starts with the knowledge of God) and practical living by one of those very influential but not very well known writers, Lewis Bayly.

John Eliot, missionary to the Indians who had an influence on David Brainerd, thought so highly of Bayly's book that he translated it into the Mohegan language in the mid 1600's. He had also translated the New Testament, which became the first publication of the Scriptures on the American continent.

Original (perhaps the copy Charles Wesley owned):
The practice of piety. Amplified by the author

Readable version (including all the Latin!):
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/bayly/piety

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries this work was the most universally read English book on devotion next to Pilgrim's Progress. Bunyan himself ascribes the commencement of his spiritual life in some measure to the perusal of this practical handbook on piety... First published in the early 1600's... by 1792, (it was in) its seventy-first English edition... (It has) appeared in most European languages, including Dutch (1620), French (1625), German (1692), and Polish (1647).

New England Puritans even translated it into the Indian language used in Massachusetts (1665)... Bayly's puritan convictions brought him into frequent conflict... in 1621 he was imprisoned for some months for his aversion to the infamous Book of Sports, and for other minor charges... Bayly's Practice of Piety is replete with practical, Puritan guidelines on the pursuit of holy living.

The author commences his work with 'a plain description of God [in] his essence, person, and attributes.' He treats the doctrines of God as a basis for piety and divine grace as a ground for every grace which we sinners need. The remainder of the volume deals with the reasons for, and the conditions and objectives of piety...

In short, this is a book about how to live well and how to die well... Read The Practice of Piety slowly, meditatively, prayerfully, and, I would recommend annually. Ask yourself repeatedly, 'Am I putting this wise spiritual director's scriptural advice into practice? Am I pursuing holiness -- that holiness without which no man shall please God or be received into the eternal glories of a holy heaven?'" (Joel Beeke).

Here is a sample of Bayly's writing, "But God was more displeased with Cain for despairing of his mercy, than for murdering his brother; and with Judas for hanging himself, than for betraying his master: in that they would make the sins of mortal men greater than the infinite mercy of the eternal God; or as if they could be more sinful, than God was merciful: whereas the least drop of Christ's blood is of more merit to procure God's mercy for thy salvation, than all the sins that thou hast committed can be of force to provoke his wrath to thy damnation" (The Practice of Piety, pp. 294-295).


January 9, 2013

Here's a good collection in one volume containing practical and pithy points from William Burkitt, Matthew Henry, Thomas Scott, Philip Doddridge and other classic writers. Very good teaching. Matthew Henry, by the way, received much benefit from Burkitt's work.

Short Comments on Every Chapter of the Holy Bible - 1838