| Source: http://www.tomclough.com/library/memories.html[Extract]
 
 In November of 1940, I joined the Marines and II was sent to
    Shangha1. I left home alone and d1dn't know a soul. I went by
    tra1n from Minneapolis to San Diego, California. I met a couple
    of other ones going in the Marines who boarded the train in Texas
    and of course made more friends in boot camp (some who went to
    Shanghai when I did).
 
 On our arrival in Shanghai, I was assigned to Camp B, 1st squad,
    1st platoon and it was there that I met Evan Bunn. He had been
    there for six months or so already. Others in our squad were
    Ceto Sillman, Bill Horne, James Pountaine, Frank Reidel and Beekley
    Swan. Evan and I soon became best of friends. He was a first
    class Marine and taught me many things that would have taken
    me much longer to learn without him. I guess he knew the best
    and easiest way to do everything. Everyone liked Evan and through
    the years since, he never changes...same old Bunn.
 
 Peace-time duty for the Marines in Shanghai was really great.
    We didn't get much pay but the exchange of American money for
    Chinese money went up to $54 for $1 and a Chinese dollar would
    buy about as much as one of ours would in this country. Each
    squad had a room-boy that took care of all our needs. Our room-boy's
    name was Wamba, which in Chinese means turtle. He would see to
    it that we always had fresh, clean clothes, go out and get sandwiches
    for us, or whatever we asked of him. It cost us each 15 Chinese
    dollars a month for his services, which was about thirty cents
    American money. We could get a hair-cut for about three cents,
    go to a movie for about the same cost. We stood two four-hour
    watches every third day. The rest of the time we pretty much
    could come and go on liberty. Most of our liberties were spent
    at the fourth Marine Club which had a vast variety of things
    to do. Usually we sat around eating and drinking and visiting
    our buddies.
 
 Evan had done some boxing and had the nick-name Bearcat Bunn.
    I don't remember his ever getting in a fight as many did. Although
    he tells me he did have a fight with a fellow named Charlie Hasslet,
    probably before I got there. All in all he was a pretty peaceful
    sort of guy.
 
 In Shanghai there is a river or creek they call SooChow Creek.
    Much of our guard duty was at bridges across SooChow Creek. One
    day a stray dog wandered into our barracks. It was a bull-dog
    type. We fed him and he stayed and we made him our mascot. We
    named him SooChow. Somehow when we left Shanghai at the start
    of World War II, a fellow in our company named Bob Snyder smuggled
    SooChow onto the ship and he went with us to the Philippines.
    By some miracle SooChow survived the war and the prison camp
    and was brought back to America at the end of the war. In Shanghai,
    as our mascot, he wore a vest with sergeant's stripes. When he
    got to the United States, the Marine commander promoted him to
    major, retired him and assigned a man to take care of him until
    he eventually died.
 
 The Marines were pulled out of China and sent to the Philippines,
    arriving at Olongpo only two days before the Japanese attack
    on Pearl Harbor. We were attacked the same day and on that very
    first day, two very good friends of mine were killed. We remained
    on Baaton for awhile and were then transferred to Corregidor.
    Evan and I were sent to different areas so I saw very little
    of him for the remainder of the time until we were taken prisoner.
    I found him again after we were captured and we were together
    most of the time from then on. After we were captured we remained
    a few days on Corregidor and were then transferred to a concentration
    camp at Cabanatuan. They took us on a boat to the Mainland and
    unloaded into water up to our necks. We waded into shore and
    were then loaded on a train. We were loaded one hundred men to
    a box-car and it was so crowded you couldn't even move an arm.
    I don't know how far we were transported by train, but after
    several hours we were unloaded and began the long march to Cabanatuan.
    The same route as the much publicized Baatan death march and
    the same conditions. We were given no food and stopped only once
    for water. Any man that fell by the wayside was immediately shot
    or bayoneted... and many fell. Several hours later we arrived
    at Cabanatuan. There we were given a little rice and some water
    and assigned to a barracks. There were thousands of men from
    Baatan there already and many, many died. Malaria, dysentery,
    berri-berri, pellagra and starvation was everywhere and hundreds
    were dying all around. Frequently the Japanese made up work details
    to send out to various parts of the Philippines. Evan and I got
    on the first work detail we could. We were sure anything was
    better than Cabanatuan.
 
 We were taken to Manila and loaded on a ship. They put us in
    holds below the deck, again so crowded we couldn't move. If I
    remember correctly, we were on the ship for about seven days.
    Our destination was the island of Palawan, just north of Basneo
    and practically on the equator. There were three hundred men
    on the work detail and we were sent there to build an airfield
    for the Japanese. We had to start from scratch, working with
    very crude tools and nothing to wear except a "G-String".
    There was a lot of corral which cut our feet so we made some
    clackers with pieces of board to wear on our feet. The temperatures
    were usually 120° to 130° and with no protection from
    the sun, we burned so badly that many men lost their skin and
    flesh clear to the bone. If we were able to work twelve-hour
    days, we were given three rice balls a day. If we became too
    sick with Malaria or other diseases they would put you on what
    they called light-duty which usually meant to work with a little
    hand sickle cutting grass, brush, etc. On light duty you got
    only one rice ball a day, so knowing how important food was to
    us we would go to work sometimes very sick to get our three rice
    balls. Nobody could have survived on one, so we formed what we
    called "clicks". Any bananas or other fruit we could
    smuggle in from the airfields (at great risk) we would share.
    We shared all our food as equally as possible. But most important,
    we furnished each other with moral and emotional support. There
    were five men in our "click"... Evan and I, Will Smith,
    Glen McDole and Roy Henderson. There is not the smallest doubt
    that any of us would have survived without the others. We slept
    in long rows on bamboo slats. There was a veranda that ran the
    full length of the building. Evenings we would sit out on the
    veranda and talk. Within our click we learned all about each
    other. We knew each other like no one else ever could. Much of
    our talk was about food because that was always foremost in our
    minds. We always talked about our families and home life, our
    girlfriends back home, and our hopes for the future. We talked
    about everything. Sometimes we would sing and others from other
    clicks would come and join in. We survived a day or so at a time.
    We would each pick a date when we thought the war would be over,
    always only a few days away or a week or so. One would say we'll
    be out of here by the third, another said the fifth, and so on.
    Then we'd live for that first day, when that had passed we'd
    say, "Well Bunn, it wasn't your day. Must be Henderson's."
    So we lived it a day or two at a time and actually managed to
    enjoy ourselves.
 
 I remember one night everyone was just about asleep and a fellow
    down the line named Lito hollered out, "Hey Bunn, a mouse
    just ran over me." Evan said, "We'll catch it."
    Things had just begun to get quiet again when Lito hollered,
    "I got him, Bunn! I got him! Now, what'll I do with it?"
    Everyone roared with laughter.
 
 Although it was rough on Palawan and there was a lot of malaria,
    etc., men were not dying. Sometimes someone would become so sick
    that the Japanese took him out and sent him somewhere. We didn't
    know where. Evan became sick with Malaria, sicker and sicker!
    He would get chills so bad, I had gotten up what blankets I could
    find and covered him. Then the fever would take over and he was
    literally burning up. The doctors had a small amount of quinine,
    which helped, but he continued to get worse. He couldn't eat
    at all so the rest of the click was surviving on his ration of
    rice. His temperature rose to 108.6°, which the American
    doctors told us was the highest human temperature ever recorded
    in the Philippines. Finally, his condition was so bad that the
    Japanese took him away and although we didn't know it at the
    time, he was taken to Billibed Prison in Manila, which the Japanese
    had converted to the main hospital camp.
 
 Several months later the airfield was nearly completed so the
    Japs decided to send half the men back to Cabanatuan. We were
    picked at random and Roy Henderson and I were sent back. Smith
    and McDole remained on Palawan to finish up the ramps for the
    airfield.
 
 We learned later that when the Americans began bombing Palawan,
    the Japanese herded the one hundred fifty Americans into air
    raid shelters and then poured gasoline on them and set them on
    fire. As the men poured out of the burning shelters they were
    bayoneted or machine-gunned down. Somehow, about half o dozen
    did manage to escape and Smith and McDole were among them. The
    story of how they escaped was written up in a magazine and they
    each had an unbelievable story to tell. Henderson died several
    years ago but we have all kept in close touch over the last forty
    years. The five of us got together in Texas shortly before Henderson
    died.
 
 I was taken from Palawan to Cabanatuan. On the way back we stopped
    over night at Billibed Hospital Camp. There I was told by Joe
    Calkins, who knew Evan from Chetek, Wisconsin that Evan died
    there the same night he was brought in. I had lost many friends
    during the war and the prison camp days, but to hear Evan was
    gone was nearly more than I could handle. Joe told me Evan's
    marker was out in the graveyard, so I went to look at it. Tears
    flowed from my eyes like they never had flowed before.
 
 The next day we went to Cabanatuan. When we got there I was assigned
    to Barracks 117. The sergeant said to pick a spot wherever you
    could find one. The bamboo slats here were double-deckered and
    I found one on the lower deck. Somewhere I had found a wooden
    box and made a case to carry my mess gear in. I sat down and
    started to open it and someone above me gave me a little peck
    on the head. I looked up and believe it or not, there was Evan
    Frank Bunn! What a reunion we had! Apparently when Evan got to
    Billibed he was put to bed and a name plate put on the bed. During
    the night the Japs put together a detail to take to Cabanatuan
    and Evan got up and went with them. Later on, a very sick man
    was brought in, put in Evan's bed and died in the night. With
    Evan's nameplate on the bed, they thought it was Evan and buried
    him with Evan's name on the marker. Later, when the Americans
    took over the Philippines, Evan's brother Ned saw the marker
    and took a picture of it.
 
 The Japs were moving many prisoners from the Philippines to Japan
    so Evan and I were off once again. When we arrived in Japan we
    were sent to Hatachi to work in a copper mine. After several
    months we were divided into two groups. I went to an inland city
    called Ashio and Evan was sent north to Mitzojima [Mitsushima].
    Once again we were separated. We didn't see each other again
    until the war ended. We met in Yokahama, September 5th after
    the war. The Americans were flying many men home and we were
    called for a flight back, but a new fourth Marine regiment had
    been formed and they were giving a party for the old fourth Marines.
    Evan and I decided to go to the party and consequently were brought
    back to the United States on a ship.
 
 Evan got a job on the ship working in the galley and kept me
    well supplied with food. When I left Japan I weighed 104 pounds.
    By the time we got back to the good old U.S.A.. I was at 186
    pounds of rather unhealthy fat and Evan about the same.
 
 We docked in Oakland. California where we were given some physical
    exams and within a few days were on a train headed for Chicago.
    We were taken to Great Lakes Navel Hospital and kept for awhile.
    We had some time off when we could go into Chicago so Evan and
    I bought a car and along with a number of others we'd drive down
    to my brother Cap's place. After all of the tests etc., at the
    navel hospital, we were allowed to go home on a 90-day furlough.
    Evans father had died and his mother and two sisters were living
    in Iron Mountain. Michigan. We went first to my home and later
    went to see them.
 Evan had heard me talk so much about my two sisters that he
    had his mind made up to marry one of them. Elaine had already
    married, but Evan and Anita hit it off so well from the start
    that it didn't take them too long to decide to get married. I
    feel of all the things I've done in my lifetime, getting Evan
    and Anita together turned out the best of all.
 As with my memories of Anita, much of my memories of Evan had
    to be skimmed over or omitted...oh how many volumes a lifetime
    would fill.
 
 It is now forty years later and instead of just Evan and Anita
    the family now numbers sixty-three and growing. What a beautiful
    wonderful family, all raised with love and Christianity, which
    are all so very close to one another.
 
 And there is one thing I know and have always known that if everyone
    close in this world fails me. I will always be able to count
    on Evan Bunn.
 
 |